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The Information Office of the State Council of China released a report
entitled The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2002.
Following are some figures and facts from the document:
Crime offenses in the United States numbered 11.8 million in 2001, a
2.1 percent increase over 2000. There was an offense in every 2.7 seconds
on average, and there were 44 murders, 248 rapesand 26 hate crimes each
day. Among the crime offenses were 15,980 murders and 90,491 forcible
rapes.
In 2002, crime in many major American cities went up. In Washington D.C.,
crime went up by 36 percent from 2001; in Boston the crime rates increased
by 67 percent, and in Los Angeles, by 27percent. The murder rate in the
United States was five to seven times higher than most industrial nations.
In the United States, guns owned by private individuals exceed 200 million,
averaging nearly one for every citizen. Excessive gunownership has led
to frequent shootings, and victims of firearms-related crime number more
than 30,000 a year.
Crime rates among juveniles in the United States have remained high,
with youngsters accounting for 20 percent of violent crime.
In 2002 the number of monthly arrests increased by 15 percent over the
previous year to 7,832. Prosecutors declined to charge in24 percent of
the cases. Two-thirds of the cases they dropped weredropped on the day
of arrest because they could not be proved in court (May 9, 2002, Sun).
US authorities confirmed that over 200 inmates had been wronglyconvicted
since 1973; among them 99 inmates on death row had been proved innocent,
but most of them had not got compensations.
The United States is one of the few countries to impose capitalpunishment
on child offenders and mentally ill people in the world.Two thirds of
the executions of child offenders over the past decade worldwide were
carried out in the United States.
Prisons in the United States are jam-packed with inmates. The adult US
correctional population reached a record of almost 6.6 million at the
end of 2001, or fourfold of the 1980 figure. One inevery 32 adult residents,
were on probation or parole or were heldin a prison or jail.
American "democracy" has always been democracy of the rich.
During the midterm elections in 2002, spending on campaigning TV advertising
amounted to 900 million US dollars, surpassing thatfor the presidential
election in 2000. In the 2002 midterm elections 95 percent of seats in
the House of Representatives and 75 percent of the seats in the Senate
went to candidates who had spent the most in campaigning.
"Money politics" has made more and more American people lose
interest in political participation.
Measured against the voting age population, turnout in presidential election
years fell from its high of 62.8 percent in 1960 to an estimated 51.2
percent in 2000. In contrast, 60 percentof eligible voters shunned the
midterm elections in 2002, leaving the voter turnout at 40 percent.
The gap in wealth between rich and poor has become even wider. Between
1992 and 1998, the gap in wealth between the 10 percent offamilies with
the highest incomes and the 20 percent of families with the lowest incomes
increased by nine percent, but between 1998 and 2001, the gap jumped by
70 percent.
Poverty and hunger have kept increasing. Thirty-three million American
lived in households that experience hunger or the risk ofhunger in 2002.
The current homelessness situation in the United States has become nearly
as severe as at the end of World War II.
American women and children are likely to become victims of crimes and
violence.
American females are at the highest risk of murder, and the US female
homicide victimization rate is five times that of all the other high income
countries combined.
In 2002, several scandals of sexual assaults on women by clergies were
exposed. About 40 percent of American Catholic nuns (nearly 35,000) have
been sexually abused, often at the hands of apriest or another nun.
Between 1988 and 1997, a total of 6,817 children, aged 5-14, were shot
to death in the 50 states of the United States. In the country, 58,000
children were kidnapped by people other than their families each year,
and 40 percent of them were slain in theend. Another 200,000 children
were kidnapped by their family members, mostly for the right of custody.
In 2002, a series of scandals of sexual assaults on children by Catholic
clergies were exposed. Some 80 priests have been accused of sexually abusing
children, with one said to have assaulted morethan 100 children over the
past 40 years.
Racial discrimination remains deep-rooted in the United States.
Blacks constitute only 12.9 percent of America's total population, but
black prisoners account for 46 percent of the total in jail in the nation;
approximately one in every five blacks is jailed for some time during
the life. The number of blacks in jail is greater than that of blacks
at college. In 2000,about 800,000 blacks were in jail, compared with only
600,000 blacks registered in institutions of higher learning.
Defendants who kill white people are significantly more likely to be
charged with capital murder and sentenced to death than are killers of
non-whites, and a black offender accused of killing a white victim is
most likely to be put on death row.
Someone accused of killing a white person will be charged with capital
murder is 1.6 times higher than the probability for a black-victim homicide.
Blacks who kill whites are 2.5 times more likely to be sentenced to death
than are whites who kill whites, and 3.5 times more likely than are blacks
who kill blacks.
The poverty rate in the United States rose to 11.7 percent; the poverty
rate was 22.7 percent among African Americans, and 21.4 percent among
Hispanics, both nearly double the rate for other ethnic groups.
Blacks have enjoyed much poorer medical treatment than whites ever since
they came to America from Africa.
Blacks have a cancer death rate about 35 percent higher than that of
whites, the AIDS cases among black women and children are 75 percent higher
than among white people. There is a life expectancy gap of about seven
years between whites and African Americans.
Racial discrimination has been on the rise in the United States since
the September 11 terrorist attacks.
Forty-eight percent of Muslims living in the United States saidtheir
lives have changed for the worse since Sept. 11. By the first anniversary
of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, approximately60 percent of Muslims
had experienced in person or witnessed acts of discrimination against
Muslims including public harassment, physical assault and property damage.
There had been nearly 2,000 vicious criminal cases against Muslims, including
11 murders and 56 death threats.
The United States pursues a policy of unilateralism and grossly violates
human rights in other countries.
The ongoing war against Iraq, which was waged on March 20, 2003,by the
United States together with a few of its partners, has resulted in large
numbers of casualties of innocent Iraqi civilians and serious humanitarian
disasters.
During its air attacks against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan in 2002,
the US troops dropped nearly a quarter-million cluster bomblets and killed
more than 3,000 civilians in the country.
A total of 12,000 Taliban fighters were reported to have been captured
since the US launched its military action in Afghanistan,but only 3,500
to 4,000 of them survived.
Hundreds of thousands of US troops are stationed overseas. Each year
US troops stationed in the Republic of Korea (ROK) are caughtresponsible
for more than 400 traffic accidents, but only less than 10 cases would
go for trial in ROK courts.
The US troops in Okinawa, Japan has long been notorious for itsconstant
involvement in criminal cases such as arson and rape. After the World
War II US soldiers have committed more than 300 sex crimes in Okinawa.
There are more than 52,000 illegitimate children in the Philippines fathered
by US marines stationed in this Southeast Asian country before 1991. |