| Two
Tourist Routes in Nyingchi
Nyingchi has snowy mountains, blue lakes, villages, ancient monasteries,
and so on.
Nyingchi
enjoys exceptional advantages in human and natural tourist resources. In
recent years, with the quick opening up to the outside world, tourism has
thrived along the Nyang River, and the network of tourist services and relevant
facilities have improved. The Nyingchi residents are striving to build the
area into an international forest park at the world's "third pole,"
where people can travel, climb mountains and cliffs, explore, drift along
rivers and conduct scientific investigations. The distinctive folklore,
music, songs, dances and athletic competitions of this area also add color
to the beautiful scenery. There are 8 scenic zones and 35 scenic spots in
the Nyingchi area.
The Namjagbarwa Scenic Zone - A World Wonder
In Tibetan, Namjagbarwa means a "long lance piercing into the sky."
The sky-scraping Namjagbarwa Peak, with its majestic appearance, precipitous
shape and unpredictable climate, has been an ambitious aim of mountain-climbing
organizations from various countries, and was only conquered recently
by a Sino-Japanese climbing team in 1992. The Yarlung Zangbo Great Canyon,
located in Medog County, is the greatest canyon ever found on earth. The
mountain and canyon form the Namjagbarwa Scenic Zone, which has high tourist
value, and which is an ideal place for tourism, mountain-climbing, exploring,
drifting on the rivers, and making geoscientific and biological investigations.
The Basum Lake Scenic Zone
Located
about 90 kilometers west of Gongbo'gyamda County, the Basum Lake is an
alpine lake at the middle and upper reaches of the Ba River, which is
the largest tributary of the Nyang River. The lake surface is on average
about 3,538 meters above sea level. The lake covers an area of 25.9 square
kilometers. The deepest part is about 60 meters from the surface. The
blue, limpid lake water and the verdant mountain around the lake combine
into a charming scene that can be compared with those in Switzerland.
In summer and autumn, when flowers bloom and the air is filled with their
fragrance, bees and butterflies are seen shuttling and fluttering among
them. Bears, leopards, goats, musk deer, Tibetan snow roosters and other
wild animals look for food and sport in the forest. An islet in the center
of the lake is an enormous "sheep-back stone" left by glaciation
eons ago. Following the direction of the glacier's movement, one can discern
distinct traces. On the islet stands a monastery of the Yellow Sect, which
was built in the 17th century. Going upstream from the Basum Lake to the
source of the mainstream and the tributaries, one can see large mountain
glaciers. With abundant snow, the long tongues of the lakes often stretch
into the lush and green forest, the white snow shining through green trees.
The bank of the lake is dotted with small villas of unique shapes, making
a beautiful and comfortable holiday village. In 1997, the Basum Lake was
listed by the World Tourist Organization as one of the world's best tourist
spots.
The Nangpo Gully Scenic Zone
The Nangpo Gully, located about 50 kilometers northwest from Gongbo'gyamda
County, is one of the northern tributaries of the Nyang River. Its upper
stream is formed by the confluence of Yangwo, Gyixing and Boru gullies.
At Boru Gully's source is the Karst Cave. At about 4,200 meters above
sea level are three sites of hot springs, which are, from above to below,
the Nun's Hot Springs, the Lama's Hot Springs and the Boru Hot Springs.
They are natural baths with comfortable water temperatures. Near the hot
springs are many old pine trees and cypresses, which combine with the
cave and stream into a poetic and picturesque scene. The Yangwo Gully
northwest of Nangpo Village is known for its jagged rocks. At the foot
of the mountain is the Bagar Monastery, which was built during the period
of the fifth Dalai Lama. It belongs to the Yellow Sect of the Tibetan
Buddhism. In the natural cave above the monastery are murals of holy animals
and Buddhist images. There are also caves within the cave and an overhead
walkway. Below the monastery is the Karst Intermittent Spring, which spurts
water 6 times a day all year. In autumn, when the leaves have fallen,
the bushes by the gully below the monastery show jade-red bear branches,
forming a "Red Cloud Gully" of 5 kilometers. The cobbles in
the bed of the stream look like scattered pearls, so this place is also
called "Pearl Shoal." The scenes here are unique and beautiful.
The Yarlung Zangbo Scenic Zone
The section of the Yarlung Zangbo River from the Pailung Village to
the Pai Village of Mainling County is about 120 kilometers. Along the
river, the vast, plain valley, skyscraping mountains and luxuriant primitive
forest, the Dominating Namjagbarwa Mountain and the river islet covered
with verdant trees form a lushly colored landscape painting. The orchards
by the river emit an appealing fragrance of flowers and fruits. The wild
landscapes flanking the river, the famous Great Turn of the Yarlung Zangbo
River and the precipitant waterfall formed by thawed snow present charms
of Nature.
The Bayi Town Scenic Spot
The Bayi Town, located 406 kilometers east of Lhasa, is the seat of
the administrative office of Nyingchi. Around the town are many sites
of interest. Among the most famous are the "Waterfall in Summer and
Ice in Winter," "Rijimuco Lake," and "Bayi Forest
of Great Cypresses." The most impressive is the forest of Tibetan
cypresses of about 10 hectares at the Bagyai Village in Nyingchi County
at 3,040 meters above sea level. The average height of these cypresses
is 30 meters, about one meter wide, with a canopy density of 50 percent.
The largest, called "the greatest cypress in China," is over
50 meters tall, 5.8 meters wide and about 2,500 years old. In the Bamna
Village stands an old mulberry tree of over 1,600 years old. Being 7.04
meters high and over 13 meters wide, it is called the "King of Mulberries."
The Burqug Lamaling Scenic Spot
The Burqug Lamaling Monastery of the Red Sect, located on the third
terrace on the left bank of the lower reaches of the Nyang River, is surrounded
by mountains on three sides and faces the delta at the mouth of the Nyang
River. The monastery was built with wood, with curving eaves and brilliantly
painted beams, combining the different artistic styles of the Han and
Tibetan peoples. The monastery has a quiet ambiance, with luxuriant green
trees and a limpid stream. From here, one can admire the forest-covered
mountains and glistening Nyang Delta.
The Seche La Mountain Scenic Spot
Located to the east of Nyingchi County, the Seche La Mountain is a part
of the Nyainqentanglha Mountain Range, the watershed of the Nyang River
and the Polung Zangbo River. The Sichuan-Tibetan Highway passes by. Standing
at the mountain pass at 4,728 meters above sea level, one can admire the
sunrise, sea of cloud, endless forest and the grand Namjagbarwa Peak.
The Benri La Mountain near the Dagze Village on the western slope of the
mountain is a sacred site of the Tibetan Bon Sect and one of the four
great holy mountains in Tibet. All year, devotees make pilgrimages to
this spot from all areas. Every tenth day of the eighth month of the Tibetan
calendar, a grand mountain worshipping activity is held, which is called
"Nangbolhasoi," meaning "seeking for treasures from immortals." There are two routes of touring in Nyingchi. One is Lhasa the Basum Lake
Bayi Town Lhasa, which passes four scenic spots of the Basum Lake, Bayi
Town, the Seche La Mountain and the Burqug Lamaling. This route is good
for both touring and conducting scientific investigations. The other route
is Lhasa Nyingchi Mainling Shannan. Along this eastern circular route
one can admire natural landscapes, visit cultural and historical sites,
and enjoy the folklore. |