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The educational technology on campus has been greatly developed since
1978. The regular higher education institutions have set up special organizations
centers, departments and offices and the education technology is widely
spread 95% of the regular senior secondary schools and secondary colleges
set up the organizations as well. Quite a few secondary and primary schools
have been equipped with special offices and personnel and the number of
people engaged in this field amounted to over 200,000. Most universities
and colleges, and middle schools in cities have installed close circuit
system. Computer as supplementary teaching equipment is gradually used
in schools. In recent years, multi-media computers and regional net on
campus are continuously established and widely used in some schools in
the developed cities. Teaching slides, projective films, recorder and
videos for all disciplines have formed a complete series in secondary
and primary schools. The complementary television textbooks and multimedia
software co-edited by higher education institutions are widely used in
teaching. The Decision on Strengthening Educational Reform and Boosting
Education of Overall Qualification emphasized that "Computer and
information technology education should be spread in senior secondary
schools and some qualified junior secondary and primary schools. All the
higher education institutions and key secondary vocational schools should
establish the educational science and research net, and secondary and
primary scholls will establish it step by step."
The Ministry of Education decided in 1997 to set up 1000 experimental
schools for modern educational technology. All of them should make full
use of modern educational technology, to promote the development and reform
of basic education. The overall education of qualities in secondary and
primary schools is strengthened as well. It also affects the searching
for more effective teaching patterns. 433 secondary and primary scholls
are confirmed to be the first group of experimental schools in January,
1998. They have yielded fruitful results at stage in the experimental
work of research in disciplines, knowledge acquisition, and skill-training.
The educational technology is developed as well in vocational schools
and adult-education schools. The use of educational technology in vocational
schools in rural areas has made up for the shortage of teachers and textbooks.
Great achievements have been made through the spreading of practical skills
by video in many county based vocational schools. The technique levels
and awareness of science and literacy rate of the peasants are greatly
improved through watching video programs.
Quite a few schools in minority regions have adopted the supplemental
methods, such as projective films, slides, movies, recorders, videos and
satellite teaching programs, which have improved the teaching environment
and qualities, and solved difficulties in teaching. The students' vision
has been broadened as well.
Over thirty higher education institutions have offered educational technology
specialties to promote the development of educational technology. About
ten institutions offer master programs and three offer doctoral programs,
Different levels of personnel training consisting of sub-degree, undergraduate,
master and doctoral programs are formed. The supply of educational personnel
has strengthened the work of educational technology. Instructive Committee
of Higher Education Institutions for Educational Technology is organized
by the Ministry of Education. It is responsible for instructing the teaching of educational technology. |